Alcohol TV Ads Exposure Linked to Alcohol Use Behavior
A new study by researchers at Cornell University has added to the growing evidence base showing alcohol TV ads exposure is linked to alcohol use behaviour.
The new study by Jeff Niederdeppe and colleagues involved mining commercial data that tracked what time and on what networks advertisements for beer, wine and liqupr ran in more than 200 individual media markets from 2010 to 2013. That data was then paired with the TV viewing and alcohol consumption habits reported by nearly 55,000 adults in the Simmons National Consumer Survey. Unlike previous analysis the new analysis made it possible to account for variation in viewing preferences within local markets.
Key results of the study
Key results of the new study reveal insidious targeting of alcohol promotions to more vulnerable groups, such as African Americans, or women who generally tend to use less alcohol than men.
- On average, survey respondents were exposed to 576 alcohol ads over the previous year – nearly 70% of those for beer, followed by liquor and then wine.
- Men were estimated to have been exposed to nearly twice as many beer commercials as women.
- Wine ad exposure was estimated to be higher among women, but the numbers of wine ads were small relative to beer ads.
- African Americans were disproportionately exposed to televised alcohol advertising, the study found, seeing about 150 more commercials a year than white survey respondents, likely due to industry targeting.
- The research team estimated that a doubling of exposure to alcohol ads would increase by 11% the odds that someone reported having at least one alcohol beverage in the last 30 days, and among users would increase by 5% the number of units consumed during the previous month.
These ads are so ubiquitous, especially for certain types of audiences, that this cumulative, repeated exposure seems to have the potential to reinforce the behavior,” said Jeff Niederdeppe, study co-author and associate professor of communication in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, as per Cornell Chronicle.
Higher exposure to the ads is clearly and consistently linked to higher levels of [alcohol consumption],” he added.
Estimated Televised Alcohol Advertising Exposure and Alcohol Use Behavior among Americans