This study projects that in the future, alcohol-attributable mortality fractions (AAMF) levels will decline in all countries, and will converge across countries and sexes. For 2060, projected AAMF are, on average, 5.1% among men and 1.4% among women, whereas in 2016 these levels were 10.1% and 3.3%, respectively. For men, AAMF is projected to be higher in Eastern and South-western Europe than in North-western Europe.

Achieving these projected declines will, however, require strong ongoing public health action, particularly for selected Eastern and North-western European countries.

Author

Fanny Janssen (email: f.janssen@rug.nl), Shady El Gewily, Anastasios Bardoutsos and Sergi Trias-Llimós

Citation

Janssen, F., El Gewily, S., Bardoutsos, A., and Trias-Llimós, S. (2020) 'Past and Future Alcohol-Attributable Mortality in Europe' Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17(23), 9024; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17239024.

Source
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Release date
03/12/2020

Past and Future Alcohol-Attributable Mortality in Europe

Abstract

Introduction

Although alcohol consumption is an important public health issue in Europe, estimates of future alcohol-attributable mortality for European countries are rare, and only apply to the short-term future. This study projects (age-specific) alcohol-attributable mortality up to 2060 in 26 European countries, after a careful assessment of past trends.

Method

For this purpose the researchers used population-level country-, sex-, age- (20–84) and year-specific (1990–2016) alcohol-attributable mortality fractions (AAMF) from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, which was adjusted at older ages. To these data an advanced age-period-cohort projection methodology was applied, that avoids unrealistic future differences and crossovers between sexes and countries.

Results

This study projects that in the future, AAMF levels will decline in all countries, and will converge across countries and sexes. For 2060, projected AAMF are, on average, 5.1% among men and 1.4% among women, whereas in 2016 these levels were 10.1% and 3.3%, respectively. For men, AAMF is projected to be higher in Eastern and South-western Europe than in North-western Europe.

Conclusion

All in all, the share of mortality due to alcohol is projected to eventually decline in all 26 European countries. Achieving these projected declines will, however, require strong ongoing public health action, particularly for selected Eastern and North-western European countries.

Source Website: MDPI