Alcohol-fueled violence among Indigenous communities in Mexico is at an all-time high, prompting community calls for policy solutions to prevent alcohol harm and create healthier communities.

Violence is spiking in indigenous communities in Mexico. And the role of alcohol in fueling the rise in violence is coming under the spotlight. This discussion was platformed at the Dialogues on Alcohol Forum, held at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). A statement by the Alcohol Action Network also highlighted the importance of addressing this problem as a social and health challenge.

Second-hand alcohol harm has serious implications concerning the safety of indigenous communities. The clear role alcohol plays in fueling and aggravating violence, gender-based violence, child neglect, and poverty for example, is well established.

When alcohol is more available than drinking water

The tactics employed by the alcohol industry mean that commercial determinants such as high availability and normalization of alcohol act as drivers of these social problems.

The Forum highlighted the need to address these two elements as a public health issue. For example, in certain regions in Mexico alcohol availability is much higher than their access to drinking water. Instead of being stigmatized, these phenomena should be treated as symptoms of the political, economic, and cultural factors that have been affected by alcohol companies. Doing so requires a preventative approach in creating strong evidence-based policies that regulate alcohol the alcohol industry in Mexico.

Alcohol harm in Mexico

Movendi International regularly reports on the levels and severity of alcohol harm in Mexico. For example the third regional alcohol status report, published by the Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO) in 2020 detailed the extent of alcohol harm in Mexico.

  • Deaths due to alcohol increased in Mexico from 32,000 in 2000 to 50,000 in 2019.
  • Between 2000 to 2019, the rate of years of life lost due to alcohol-related disability and premature death increased from 1,400 to 1,600 per 100,000 inhabitants.
  • Mexico has the second highest rate of homicides related to alcohol in the Region of the Americas.
60%
Alcohol use prevalence among young people in the State of Baja California, Mexico
60% of young people in the Mexican State of Baja California begin consuming alcohol during adolescence, which is a 20% increase compared to 2016-17.

In addition to this socioeconomic burden caused by alcohol there is even a serious environmental burden affecting the people of Mexico.


For further reading